Public Frontier

Colophon

Credits

Where the drawings, type, software and data come from.

Drawings

The drawings are ink studies made with an image model (OpenAI’s image generation, run through the Codex CLI). Each astronomical plate was redrawn from a real image of its object, which is credited below, and checked against it. The reference images, prompts and processing script are kept with the site’s source.

TABLE I. Drawings and the images they were made from.
DrawingAfterCreditLicence
M51, the Whirlpool GalaxyHubble image of M51 (heic0506a); style after Lord Rosse's drawing of April 1845NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA); William Parsons, 3rd Earl of RossePublic domain
M31, the Andromeda Galaxy, with M32 and M110"M31, the Andromeda Galaxy (now with h-alpha)", photographAdam EvansCC BY 2.0
M45, the PleiadesPalomar and Hubble release image of the PleiadesNASA, ESA, AURA/Caltech, Palomar ObservatoryPublic domain
M42, the Orion NebulaHubble ACS mosaic of M42 (2006)NASA, ESA, M. Robberto (Space Telescope Science Institute/ESA) and the Hubble Space Telescope Orion Treasury Project TeamPublic domain
SaturnHubble OPAL image of Saturn, 20 June 2019NASA, ESA, A. Simon (Goddard Space Flight Center), M. H. Wong (UC Berkeley) and the OPAL TeamPublic domain
Comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)"2020 F3 NEOWISE from Shenandoah National Park", photograph, 12 July 2020Rex RobichauxCC BY 2.0
A planetary transitSDO/HMI full-disc image of the 2012 transit of VenusNASA/SDO, HMIPublic domain
NASA's TESS spacecraftNASA illustration of TESSNASAPublic domain
An amateur astronomer at nightNo reference image; drawn from a written descriptionnonenone

Type

Text is set in Latin Modern Roman by the GUST e-foundry, distributed with LaTeX.css. Code uses CMU Typewriter Text and small capitals use CMU Serif, both from Andrey V. Panov’s Computer Modern Unicode fonts under the SIL Open Font License. Mathematics is typeset with KaTeX.

Data and software

Light curves come from NASA’s TESS mission through the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). The tutorial uses Lightkurve and Astropy. Discoveries and comments are standard.site documents and Leaflet comments stored in their authors’ ATProto repositories. Sign-in and the Leaflet handling are adapted from Open Lab by PL R&D.